Skip to main content

First fit, Best fit and Worst fit in operating system-oocomputer world

 First fit 

Allocate the first hole that is large enough. In other word we can say that In the first fit the partition is allocated which is the first block from the top of the main memory. So it scan memory from the beginning and choose the first block that is large enough.

Advantage of first fit memory allocation

  1. It is fast in processing
  2. It is very fast in execution

Disadvantage of first fit memory allocation

  1. It west lot of memory.

Best fit

Allocate the smallest hole that is big enough. In other words we can say that in the best fit, allocate the process to the partition which is the smallest sufficient partition among the free available.

Advantage of best fit allocation

  1.   The operating system allocates the job minimum possible space in the memory making, memory management very efficient.
  2. To save memory from getting wasted, it is the best method.

Disadvantage of best fit allocation

  1. It is a slow process 
  2. It takes lot of time to complete the work 

 First fit, Best fit and Worst fit in operating system-oocomputer world

Worst fit

 Allocate the largest hole. In another word we can say that in the breast fit,  it a allocate the process to the partition which is the largest sufficient among the freely partitions available in the main memory.

 Advantage of worst fit allocation

  1.  The process choose the largest hole, therefore there will be large internal fragmentation.
  2. This internal fragmentation will be quite big so that other small process can be placed in that field over partition.

Disadvantage of word fit allocation

  1. It is a slow process.




Motherboard and its use


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Deadlock in operating system-computer world

  Deadlock in operating system-computer world Deadlock :  In a multi-programming environment, many process may complete for a minute number of resources. A process make a request for a resource and if the resource is not available at that time, the process enter In a waiting state. A waiting state process is never again-able to change state because the resource it has requested is held by other waiting process. This situation is called deadlock. So we can say that a process is said to be deadlock when it is waiting for an event or resources which will never occurs.   so we can say that in this situation none of the process gets executed  since the resource it needs, is held by some other process which is also waits for some other resource to be released.  Let's assume that there are three process P1, P2, p3 and three different resources R1, R2 and R3. R1 is assigned to p1, R2 is assigned to P2 and R3 is assigned to P3.   After somet...

What is sound card, video card, TV tuner card and network adapter card-computer world

 What is sound card, video card, TV tuner card and network adapter card Sound card :  Sound card is also known as audio card, sound sound board or audio output device. Sound card is a expansion card that provide the input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under control of computer programs. It is an expansion card for producing sound on computer that can be heard by speakers and headphones.  Uses of sound card :  Sound card is used for for providing the audio component  for multimedia application such as video auditing , audio auditing .It is also used in the field of education.  Video card :  It is an expansion card that connect to a computer motherboard. Video card is also known as video adapter or video controller. It is used to create a picture on display. TV tuner card : A  TV tuner card is like a television tuner that allow single to be received by a computer. TV tuner c...

Memory management in operating system-computer world

Memory management in operating system-computer world Memory management :   The function of operating system which manages the memory of a computer for the processing of the program this management is known as memory management. There are several programs that consist in memory, so it became to move programs and data around the memory of a memory management system is the collection of hardware and software procedures for the Managing various program consisting in the memory. Memory management play an important role in operating system to improve the speed speed of the computer system.   Memory management determines how  memory is allocated between the processes,  deciding which gets memory, when they receive it and how much they are allowed. When memory is allocated it determines which memory location will be assigned. Main memory refers to a physical memory that is the internal memory of the computer. Main memory is also known as RAM. The computer is able t...