Skip to main content

Posts

Showing posts from March, 2021

What is CSS-computer world

  What is CSS  Cascading style sheet (CSS) is a way to control the look and feel of your HTML document in an organized and efficient manner. Cascading style sheet is a standard Defined by the world wide web consortium that offers designers more flexibility and accuracy when defining the appearance of text and formats than standard HTML.  Cascading style seat(CSS) is a way to control the look and feel of your HTML document in an organized and efficient manner. Essentially, CSS allows designers to manipulate the appearance of the web page without affecting its HTML structure.  Cascading style sheets, is a simple design to language to simplify the process of making web page presentable. CSS handle the look and feel part of a web page. Using CSS you can control the color of the text , the style of font, the spacing between paragraph, how column are sized and lied out, what background image or color are used , as well as variety of other effects.  CSS is easy to learn and understand but it

Introduction to HTML-computer world

Introduction to HTML     HTML is the building block for web page. Hyper Text Markup language is the central core on which all web pages are built. HTML was invented by Tim Berbers-Lee. HTML is a language for describing web pages. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup language. HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language. A markup language is a set of markup tags. The purpose of the tags are to describe page content. HTML is the language interpreted by browser. web page are also called HTML documents. HTML is a set of special codes that can be embedded in text to add formatting and linking information. HTML is specified as TAGS in an HTML documents. Basically an HTML document is a plain text file that contains text and nothing else. When a browser opens an HTML file the browser will took for HTML code in the text and interprets them in to graphical layout. As HTML document are text file they can be written in even the simplest text editor.  There are many popular HTML Editor

What is internet-computer world

What is internet The internet is a network of networks that connects computers all over the world.  Computer connected to the internet communicate by using the internet protocol, which slice information into packets that is chunks of data to be transmitted separately and routes them to their destination. The internet has its roots in the US military, which founded a network in in 1969  called the ARPANET, to connect the computers at the some of the colleges and Universities where military research took place. As more and more computer connected, the ARPANET was replaced by the NSFNET, which was run by the National Science Foundation. By the late of 1980 the internet has shed its military and the was available for use by the general public.  internet service providers begin offering dial up internet accounts for a monthly fee, giving users access to email and file transfer. In 1989, the world wide web was born and in the 1990, the combination of email and web. Each computer on the inter

Demand paging-oocomputer world

 Demand paging   consider how an executable programs might be loaded from disk into memory. One option is to load the entire program in physical memory at program execution time. However a problem with this approach is that we may not initially need the entire program in memory. Suppose a program start with a list of available options from which the user is it to select. Loading the entire program into memory results in loading the executable code for all option, regardless of whether an option is ultimately selected by the user or not . An alternative strategy is to load page only as they are needed. This technique is known as demand paging and is commonly used in virtual memory system.  when we want to execute a process, we swap it into memory. Rather then swapping the entire process into memory, however we use a lazy swapper. A lazy swapper never Swap a page into memory  unless that page will be needed. Since we are now viewing a process as a sequence of pages, rather than as one la

Popular posts from this blog

Deadlock in operating system-computer world

  Deadlock in operating system-computer world Deadlock :  In a multi-programming environment, many process may complete for a minute number of resources. A process make a request for a resource and if the resource is not available at that time, the process enter In a waiting state. A waiting state process is never again-able to change state because the resource it has requested is held by other waiting process. This situation is called deadlock. So we can say that a process is said to be deadlock when it is waiting for an event or resources which will never occurs.   so we can say that in this situation none of the process gets executed  since the resource it needs, is held by some other process which is also waits for some other resource to be released.  Let's assume that there are three process P1, P2, p3 and three different resources R1, R2 and R3. R1 is assigned to p1, R2 is assigned to P2 and R3 is assigned to P3.   After sometime P1 demands for R1 which is being used by  P2.

CPU scheduling in operating system-computer world

  CPU scheduling in operating system CPU scheduling :  Whenever the CPU becomes idle, the operating system must select one of the processes. The selection process is carried by the short-term scheduler. The scheduler selects a process from the processes in memory that that are ready to execute and allocate the CPU to that process. The objective of time sharing is to skip the CPU among processes that user interact with each program while the program is in running position. As we discuss above the process scheduler selects an process for execution on the CPU. There will never more then one running process for a single processor system. If there are many processes, the process will have to wait until the CPU is free CPU Scheduling is basis of multi-programming operating system. In CPU scheduling many processes are kept in memory at a time. The CPU scheduler select a process from the many processes. The process scheduler scheduled different processes to be assigned to the CPU based on part

Single partition allocation, Multiple-partition allocation and Fixed Equal-size partitions in operating system-computer world

  Single partition allocation, Multiple-partition allocation and Fixed Equal-size partitions in operating system Single partition allocation In this scheme operating system is residing in law memory and user process are executing in higher memory. Advantages It is simple  It is easy to understand and use Disadvantages User job is limited to the size of available memory. It leads to poor Utilization of processor and memory. Multiple-partition allocation  It is the simplest method for allocating  memory is divided memory into several fixed size partitions. Fixed Equal-size partitions It divides the main memory Into equal number of fixed sized partitions, operating system occupies some fixed portion and remaining portion of main memory is available for user processes. Advantages It supports multi programming. A process whose size is less then or equal to the partitions size can be loaded into any available partition. Disadvantages If a program is big to fit into a partition use overlay te